http://www.cbc.ca/gfx/images/news/ph...cp-4610048.jpg
Tendai Biti, secretary general of the main opposition party in Zimbabwe, addresses a news conference in Harare on Wednesday. Biti said his party had won the presidency, but was waiting for official results.
Zimbabwe's opposition parties have won a combined victory in the country's parliamentary election, according to highly anticipated results from the election commission, while the winner of the presidential race is still unclear.
The latest figures show the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) has won 105 seats in the 210-seat House of Assembly, while one was taken by an Independent. President Robert Mugabe's ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) party won 93 seats, making a majority impossible even if it takes the remaining 11 seats.
The Zimbabwe Election Commission's announcement Wednesday marked the first full release of official election results since Saturday's presidential and legislative vote. Official results for the presidential race have not been announced.
"Keep in mind this is a country where the bulk of the power rests with the president's office, with Robert Mugabe. Those are still the numbers we are waiting for," the CBC's Adrienne Arsenault reported from Harare, the capital.
http://www.cbc.ca/gfx/images/news/ph...y-80480889.jpg
Zimbabweans read a newsletter distributed by the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) updating its supporters on the latest election results in Harare on Wednesday.
"This is a critical moment to say that the ruling party has lost its majority in Parliament."
The MDC released its own unofficial results of the presidential vote Wednesday, claiming victory for its leader Morgan Tsvangirai with 50.3 per cent and Mugabe at 43.8 per cent. ZANU-PF has rejected the opposition's claim, saying it's waiting for official results from the commission.
The announcements came on the same day the state-run newspaper suggested Mugabe's party and the opposition may be headed to a runoff vote, after partial results from legislative elections showed each would win between 96 and 99 seats out of 210.
If no leader takes more than 50 per cent plus one vote, the parties have agreed to hold a runoff, as is required in Zimbabwe.
White House spokesperson Gordon Johndroe said in a statement Wednesday that Washington is monitoring the situation and expects "the will of the people of Zimbabwe to be respected."
Suggestion of regime change
"This matter of the state-run newspaper talking of a possible runoff is really rather remarkable," said Arsenault.
"For it to even contemplate printing anything that suggests anything other than a Mugabe win suggests a number of things," including the possibility that the newspaper is preparing for a regime change, she said.
MDC general secretary Tendai Biti said Wednesday that the unofficial presidential results, which give just 43.8 per cent of the vote to Mugabe, would rule out the legal requirement for a runoff.
"We maintain that we have won the presidential election outright without the need for a runoff," Biti told a news conference, adding that the party would be willing to participate in one if necessary.
The outcome of the weekend elections remains speculative until the commission announces full official results for the presidential race. It was not clear when the results would be announced.
The possibility of a runoff, which would be held three weeks from now, was met with frustration by Zimbabweans who questioned how fair such an election would be without foreign election monitors and journalists in the country.
"Their feeling is that the security forces that are out on the street will start to crack down, it will become a violent place, a dangerous place in the three weeks and at the end of the day, democracy will not have been delivered," Arsenault said.
Delay arouses suspicion
The delay in results has created an atmosphere rife with speculation and anxiety over who will be the south African country's future leader, prompting concerns it may be a sign of vote rigging and fraud. On Zimbabwe's fourth day without full results, new suggestions emerged that the commission might be buying time for closed-door negotiations between the parties.
"Diplomats will tell you privately here that there is a suggestion that there is some sort of behind-the-scenes manoeuvring. Obviously something is happening behind the scenes, because there is no logical explanation for why the results would take this long," Arsenault said.
MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai denied Tuesday his party was in talks with Mugabe's regarding a possible power transfer, dismissing such suggestions as rumours.
"Any speculation about deals, about negotiations, about reaching out, it's not there," Tsvangirai said during a news conference, insisting his party will not enter into any deals before official election results are released.
"We want to know who has won what before we can claim anything," he said.
Deputy Information Minister Bright Matonga also said there would be no negotiations until the results were announced.
The election has presented Mugabe, 84, the country's leader since it gained independence from Britain in 1980, with the toughest political challenge to his decades of rule.
Once praised for bringing health care and education to millions in Zimbabwe, Mugabe has lately been criticized for the economic collapse of his country that has spawned annual inflation above 100,000 per cent and unemployment of 80 per cent.
Food and fuel shortages are rampant, and the rising HIV/AIDS epidemic is said to be causing a steep decline in life expectancy