The accused al Qaeda mastermind of the September 11 attacks sang a chant of praise to Allah and said he would welcome the death penalty when he appeared in a US military court.
"This is what I wish, to be martyred," Pakistani captive Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the highest-ranking al Qaeda operative in US custody, told the Guantanamo war crimes court.
He and four accused co-conspirators appeared in court at the Guantanamo Bay US naval base in Cuba for the first time on charges that could result in their execution.
As the judge questioned him about whether he was satisfied with the US military lawyer appointed to defend him, Mohammed stood and began to sing in Arabic, cheerfully pausing to translate his own words into English.
"My shield is Allah most high," he said, adding that his religion forbade him from accepting a lawyer from the United States and that he wanted to act as his own attorney.
He criticized the United States for fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, waging what he called "a crusader war," and enacting illegal laws, including those authorizing same-sex marriages.
The judge, Marine Col. Ralph Kohlmann, tried to persuade Mohammed to accept an attorney, telling him, "It's a bad idea for you to represent yourself."
Mohammed looked old and portly and wore a long, bushy gray beard and big black military-issue glasses. He wore a neat white tunic and turban, in stark contrast to the saggy white undershirt he wore in photographs taken after his capture during a raid in Pakistan in March 2003.
Mohammed and co-defendants Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, Ramzi Binalshibh, Mustafa Ahmed al-Hawsawi and Walid bin Attash are charged with committing terrorism and conspiring with al Qaeda to murder civilians in the attacks that launched the Bush administration's global war on terrorism.
They also face 2,973 counts of murder, one for each person killed in 2001 when hijacked passenger planes slammed into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and a Pennsylvania field.
CAME WILLINGLY
All five defendants came to court willingly, a spokeswoman for the trials said. She initially said none were shackled inside the courtroom, but Binalshibh, whom she characterized as having "mental issues," wore leg chains bolted to the floor.
Bin Attash, who lost his right leg in a battlefield accident in Afghanistan in 1997, appeared frail and sat on a pillow.
Mohammed told a military review panel last year that he approached Osama bin Laden with the proposal to hijack passenger planes and crash them into landmark US buildings, then oversaw execution of the plan "from A to Z," according to US military transcripts of the hearing.
But Mohammed cast doubt on that transcript in Thursday's hearing.
"They mistranslated my words and put many words in my mouth," he said in broken English learned as an engineering student in North Carolina.
He later objected when the judge repeatedly told one of his lawyers to sit down, telling the court, "It is inquisition, it's not trial."
"All of this has been taken under torturing," he added, "You know that very well."
The other defendants are accused of helping choose, train and fund the 19 hijackers, assisting their flight school enrollment and travel to the United States.
Their lawyers are expected to waive formal reading of the charges and defer entering a plea until they've had more time to prepare.
Prosecutors want to start the trial on September 15, a date the defence says was chosen to influence the US presidential election in November.
All five suspects, who could be executed if convicted, were transferred to Guantanamo in September 2006 after spending about three years in secret CIA prisons.
The CIA has acknowledged interrogating Mohammed using a simulated drowning technique known as waterboarding and condemned as torture by human rights observers.
Defence lawyers have said they will challenge any attempt to introduce evidence tainted by abuse.
Reuters